General Market News

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee stated that interest rate cuts should be paused until there is clearer evidence of inflation returning to the Fed's 2% target. With core inflation currently at 3%, he warned against repeating past mistakes of assuming inflation pressures are temporary and emphasized that the public remains highly concerned about prices.

• Core inflation remains at 3% as of December, up 0.2 percentage points from November, driven by service sector pressures and stubbornly high housing costs beyond tariff impacts
• Goolsbee called 3% inflation 'not good enough' and warned that 'stalling out at 3% is not a safe place to be,' emphasizing the need for vigilance before cutting rates further
• Markets expect the Fed to hold rates until at least June, with futures showing 50% probability of a June cut and 71% probability of a July cut after three quarter-point cuts in late 2025

President Donald Trump will deliver his State of the Union address Tuesday night amid declining voter approval of his economic performance. High prices for everyday goods remain a major challenge, especially after the Supreme Court overturned his authority to issue many of his tariffs last week. With midterm elections less than nine months away, Democrats have opened up leads in congressional polling while Trump faces underwater approval ratings on the economy.

• 57% of respondents in a recent poll said they most wanted Trump to address the economy in his speech, while only 13% prioritized immigration
• Trump's economic approval is underwater with 57% of voters disapproving of his handling of the economy, and Democrats hold a 4.8-point lead in generic congressional ballot polling
• Democratic Gov. Abigail Spanberger of Virginia will deliver the official rebuttal, focusing on rising costs and concerns about executive overreach on immigration enforcement

U.S. stock markets stabilized Tuesday after a sharp Monday selloff driven by AI job displacement fears, trade tensions, and geopolitical concerns. The Dow Jones dropped 822 points (1.7%) with IBM plunging nearly 13%, while software, cybersecurity, and banking sectors led declines. Upcoming earnings from Nvidia, Salesforce, and Snowflake, plus an Anthropic product event, are expected to shape market direction.

• IBM's near-13% collapse led Monday's rout, with software (Microsoft, CrowdStrike) and cybersecurity stocks experiencing significant losses as risk appetite weakened
• Market strategist Warren Pies downgraded U.S. equities to neutral, noting consumer staples and energy gained over 10% while tech and financials underperformed, preventing a bullish breakout
• Key catalysts this week include consumer confidence data, Home Depot earnings Tuesday, and critical tech earnings from Nvidia, Salesforce, and Snowflake that could determine whether tech stocks recover

U.S. markets fell over 1% on Monday amid renewed AI anxiety triggered by a viral research note warning of labor market disruption, while confusion over Trump's tariff policy deepened as new duties on steel and aluminum were set at 10% instead of the announced 15%. The turbulence comes ahead of Nvidia's earnings and President Trump's State of the Union address on Tuesday.

• A research note from Citrini Research circulated over the weekend, outlining worst-case economic scenarios from rapid AI deployment, intensifying investor anxiety in software and payments sectors already vulnerable to AI disruption
• Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs were implemented at 10% rather than the 15% announced Saturday, adding to global confusion about U.S. trade policy as the EU questions its bilateral deal and the UK considers retaliatory action
• Brent crude prices turned positive year-over-year for the first time in over a year ahead of Thursday's third round of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks, raising concerns for inflation watchers

ReaderLink, America's largest book distributor, has stopped distributing mass-market paperbacks, ending a format that democratized reading for the working class. Sales plummeted from 131 million units in 2004 to just 21 million in 2024, driven by digital alternatives, format consolidation, and changing consumer preferences. The demise eliminates an affordable, accessible book format once sold ubiquitously in supermarkets, pharmacies, and newsstands.

• Mass-market paperbacks, typically 4x7 inches and priced like cigarettes at 25 cents historically, were sold outside traditional bookstores in tens of thousands of outlets, making literature accessible to working-class readers who might never enter a bookstore
• The format's portability advantage has been replaced by smartphones and e-readers offering 'an infinite bookshelf in your pocket,' while trade paperbacks are now barely more expensive to produce than mass-market editions
• Affordability concerns are acute for young readers: teenagers earning minimum wage cannot afford $19.99-$21.99 hardcovers, losing access at a time when libraries face defunding and book bans are increasing

Hedge funds reversed weeks of selling by buying major technology stocks and AI-vulnerable companies last week, according to JPMorgan. This comes as tech stocks have declined sharply in 2026 amid concerns over AI investment returns justifying high valuations. Hedge fund leverage is approaching its highest level in a year, while net sales orders in global equities reached their highest since Trump's tariff announcement last April.

• Software stocks saw buying after 'historic' selloff the previous week, though positioning remains 'very stretched' between semiconductor and software sectors globally
• Hedge fund leverage increased from the week ending February 14 and is nearing its highest level in a year, per Goldman Sachs
• Financial stocks saw the highest net sales, while energy, healthcare, and staples experienced the greatest net buying activity

New research reveals that job mobility, rather than income levels alone, is increasingly driving consumer spending and financial behavior. Workers who feel 'safe but stuck' in their current roles exhibit constrained spending patterns, with hourly Labor Economy workers disproportionately affected compared to salaried Non-Labor Economy workers. The data shows that perceived opportunity to advance careers matters as much as macroeconomic conditions in shaping financial decisions.

• About 40% of hourly workers report being worse off than the national economy, compared to just over 22% of salaried workers, with nearly half of Labor Economy workers missing or delaying bill payments due to paycheck timing issues.
• While many hourly workers feel secure in current roles, fewer than half express confidence in finding new work if needed, creating a 'lock-in dynamic' that suppresses optimism and limits financial leverage.
• The report recommends employers and financial institutions pair faster wage access with predictable scheduling, skills development, and credentialing support to convert job security from a holding pattern into a platform for advancement.

European markets are expected to open flat to higher on Tuesday as investors assess the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump's new 15% blanket tariff on imports. The European Parliament has suspended the U.S.-EU trade deal agreed last summer in response to the tariff action. Regional stocks closed lower on Monday amid concerns about the new global trading landscape and potential threats to existing trade agreements.

• The U.K.'s FTSE is expected to open unchanged, while Germany's DAX and France's CAC are projected up around 0.25%, and Italy's FTSE MIB up almost 0.3%
• European officials expressed concern over Trump's tariff action, with the European Parliament announcing it has suspended the U.S.-EU trade deal from last summer
• Trump indicated the 15% duty would go into effect immediately and warned of additional levies coming in the next few months, while threatening further tariff increases for countries that 'play games'

A new study reveals that retail investors drive nearly 90% of trading in leveraged single-stock ETFs in the U.S., fueling explosive growth in these speculative products. The number of these ETFs has surged 318% since January 2025 to 355 products, while the SEC continues to resist asset managers' requests for even higher leverage ratios. During the April 2 'Liberation Day' tariff selloff, retail trades in these products accounted for up to 40% of all U.S. market trading activity.

• Leveraged single-stock ETF trading now represents 8% of total U.S. exchange trading, with volume growing 29% annually since their 2022 debut, outpacing stocks and options
• Asset managers including Direxion are pushing for SEC approval of 3x to 5x leveraged products, but regulators have repeatedly rejected these applications
• The April 2025 market volatility around Trump's tariff announcements served as a 'litmus test,' with retail leveraged ETF trades hitting 40% of all market activity at peak periods

The Supreme Court struck down President Trump's tariffs in a 6-3 ruling, finding he exceeded his authority under IEEPA. Trump quickly reimposed tariffs using different legal authority, escalating global trade tensions and prompting the EU to postpone votes on U.S. trade deals. Economists warn the uncertainty will lead businesses and foreign governments to reduce U.S. investments and trade, potentially weakening the economy.

• Trump is now using Section 122 of the Tariff Act (limited to 150 days) along with Sections 232 and 301 to maintain tariffs, creating ongoing uncertainty through mid-year and potentially beyond
• Countries are diverting trade to China, which saw exports spike 8% in December 2025 year-over-year, pushing its annual trade surplus to a record
• Economists predict businesses will invest and hire less while foreign governments pull away from U.S. trade, with Moody's chief economist calling it 'nothing but downside' for the economy

U.S. stocks fell sharply on Monday after the Supreme Court struck down President Trump's emergency tariffs in a 6-3 ruling on Friday, ruling he exceeded his authority. Trump immediately responded by announcing new tariffs of 15%, reviving trade uncertainty that had weighed on markets in early 2024. The ruling also raised questions about tariff refunds and the validity of existing bilateral trade deals.

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1.7% (over 800 points), while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell 1% and 1.1% respectively on Monday amid renewed uncertainty.
• Trump imposed a new 15% global tariff in response to the ruling, which requires Congressional approval to last beyond 150 days, and threatened higher tariffs on countries that 'play games' with the court decision.
• Experts estimate about 90% of struck-down tariffs can be restored through other legal authorities, with effective tariff rates potentially reaching 13-14%, near previous levels before the ruling.

Trading volumes for leveraged funds and options have surged dramatically since the COVID-19 pandemic, with leveraged funds seeing 250% growth from 2020 to 2025 and options volumes more than doubling in the same period. The growth reflects rising demand for speculative instruments as retail traders have become a major force in financial markets, seeking tools to amplify returns and capitalize on market volatility.

• Leveraged and inverse funds reached average daily volumes of 1.41 billion in 2025, growing at a 29% compound annual rate since 2020, compared to 10% for stocks
• Options trading hit 58 million in average daily volume for 2025, up 26% year-over-year with a 16% compound annual growth rate since 2020
• The number of active leveraged funds grew 50% in 2025, the largest annual increase since 2007, with traders using these products to 'buy the dip' after market declines including during April's tariff-driven selloff

ETF manager Algorithmic Investment Models reviewed 2025 market performance, noting that international equities dramatically outperformed U.S. stocks for the first time since 2009, with MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. returning over 30% versus 17% for the S&P 500. The year was characterized by extreme high-beta stock outperformance driven by AI concentration, with low-volatility strategies underperforming by historic margins, creating what the firm calls 'A Gambler's Delight' environment heading into 2026.

• The S&P 500 Low Volatility Index underperformed the broader market by 14% while the High Beta Index nearly doubled market returns, marking a historic anomaly as traditionally defensive strategies failed.
• Equities now constitute a higher percentage of individual net worth than real estate for only the second time in history (first was 1999), raising concerns about wealth effect dependency and market vulnerability.
• AI return on investment skepticism is emerging as investors punish companies with massive capital outlays, with new portfolio themes including biotech, clean energy, and Japan as international momentum builds.

The 2026 IPO landscape features anticipated public listings from major companies across AI, aerospace, design, and consumer sectors. Three standout prospects include Anthropic (AI/LLM company with $14 billion ARR), Discord (communications platform with 656 million users), and Plaid (fintech intermediary used by 150 million consumers globally). These companies represent diverse sectors beyond 2025's fintech-dominated IPO market.

• Anthropic's annual recurring revenue surged from $1 billion in late 2024 to $14 billion in early 2026, driven by its Claude LLM platform
• Discord has grown from 11 million users in 2016 to 656 million currently, with 37% of Americans ages 18-34 as active users; seeking IPO at $15 billion valuation
• Plaid raised $575 million in April 2025 at a $6.1 billion valuation and reported record revenue with positive operating margins, connecting over 150 million global consumers' financial accounts

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission granted WisdomTree a special exemption to allow intraday trading of its tokenized Treasury Money Market Digital Fund, marking the first such approval for a tokenized mutual fund. The exemption removes the standard requirement that mutual fund transactions occur only at end-of-day prices. This development represents a significant step in expanding blockchain-based tokenization of capital markets.

• The SEC exemption allows retail investors to trade the tokenized money market fund throughout the day on blockchain, rather than being restricted to end-of-day pricing required for traditional mutual funds
• WisdomTree's head of digital assets called this the first exemption of its kind for any tokenized mutual fund, signaling growing regulatory acceptance of blockchain-based securities
• The approval comes amid increasing interest in tokenized securities as crypto companies seek to benefit from Washington's increasingly favorable regulatory stance toward digital assets

President Trump's new 15% universal tariff boosted gold and silver prices, lifting mining stocks that had declined after recent earnings reports. Major miners including Barrick, Agnico-Eagle, Kinross Gold, and Newmont saw gains as investors sought safe-haven assets amid tariff uncertainty. The Supreme Court struck down certain tariff powers but the administration pledged to use alternative legal methods to maintain tariff policies.

• Gold rose 3% and silver gained 7% on Monday, with mining stocks following: Kinross Gold up 6%, Agnico-Eagle up 5%, Barrick Mining up 3%, and Newmont up 1.5%
• Mining companies reported strong earnings with major growth: Kinross EPS rose over 200%, Barrick and Agnico-Eagle saw profit increases of 126% and 113% respectively, driven by historic gold price run-ups
• Trump implemented a temporary 15% universal tariff for 150 days after the Supreme Court ruled certain earlier tariffs unconstitutional, requiring Congressional approval for extensions

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that President Trump exceeded his authority by using IEEPA to impose sweeping global tariffs, striking down roughly $1.5 trillion in planned tariff revenue. Trump immediately responded by announcing a 15% blanket tariff under Section 122 authority, signaling continued trade pressure through alternative legal channels.

• The ruling shifts tariff policy from potential sudden shocks to structured processes requiring investigations under Section 232 or 301, reducing uncertainty but not eliminating tariff risk entirely
• Goldman Sachs estimates the net tariff reduction is modest, dropping effective rates from just over 10 percentage points to about 9%, meaning significant trade pressure remains
• Two major uncertainties persist: whether companies will receive billions in refunds for already-paid tariffs (likely taking 2-5 years to resolve) and whether Section 122 tariffs can provide a durable long-term framework

The Supreme Court struck down many of President Trump's tariffs on Friday, dealing a major blow to his trade agenda and creating political tension within the Republican Party. Congressional Republicans face difficult votes on tariff extensions ahead of midterm elections, with polls showing tariffs are unpopular among voters. Democrats are vowing to block attempts to extend Trump's tariff policies, which they link to rising consumer prices.

• Trump's new tariffs under Section 122 cap rates at 15% and require congressional authorization after 150 days, forcing a potentially difficult election-year vote for Republicans
• Six Republicans joined Democrats to vote against Trump's 35% Canada tariff earlier this month, with Rep. Don Bacon noting opposition is likely '5-6 times higher' without party pressure
• Studies show Trump's tariffs amount to a $1,000 average tax increase for American families in 2025, with U.S. consumers bearing nearly 90% of the tariff burden

UK businesses face uncertainty and higher costs as US President Trump's 15% global tariff takes effect Tuesday, following a Supreme Court ruling that struck down his original 'Liberation Day' tariffs. The move threatens a previously agreed UK-US deal that had secured a 10% rate, leaving exporters unclear whether they face an additional 5% hike. Governments worldwide, including the EU which has paused ratification of its US trade deal, are scrambling for clarity amid the evolving trade policy.

• UK exporters now face a 15% tariff starting Tuesday morning (5am GMT), up from the 10% rate agreed under a previous UK-US deal, with officials warning businesses are 'staring down the barrel at higher costs'
• The EU has put ratification of its US trade deal on hold, citing the need for 'clarity and legal certainty' as Trump warned countries that 'play games' with the Supreme Court decision will face 'much higher tariffs'
• The tariffs operate under US section 122 law, limiting such action to 150 days without Congressional approval, while the UK government says 'nothing is off the table' regarding potential retaliatory measures

Money market fund assets currently stand at $7.7 trillion, representing roughly one-tenth of the U.S. stock market size, following three consecutive years of substantial growth. New 2026 tax incentives and potential home equity extraction could further increase consumer cash holdings. As uncertainty around Fed policy diminishes, this cash stockpile could shift into equities and consumer spending, potentially boosting economic growth and stock prices.

• Money market funds grew by $860 billion in the most recent year, following increases of $920 billion in 2024 and $1.2 trillion in 2023, driven by positive real yields
• New 2026 tax incentives including higher standard deductions and increased SALT caps could add more money to consumer wallets
• Homeowners hold $17.1 trillion in home equity as of Q3 2025, which could be tapped if mortgage rates fall and home prices continue rising