General Market News

Global technology stocks suffered sharp losses on June 23, 2026, despite easing geopolitical tensions between the US and Iran that pushed oil and gold prices lower. Investors grew increasingly concerned about unsustainable AI spending, stretched valuations, and rising corporate debt, with the Nasdaq 100 on track to lose over $1 trillion in market value. The selloff hit chipmakers and memory stocks particularly hard, with South Korea's Kospi falling nearly 10% and SK Hynix dropping more than 12%.

• Oil and gold declined on diplomatic progress: Brent crude fell 1.57% to $76.68/barrel and spot gold dropped 1.47% to $4,122.99/ounce as US-Iran talks showed momentum, easing Middle East supply concerns.
• Tech stocks plummeted globally on AI spending fears: SK Hynix fell 12%, ASML lost $38 billion in market value (down 5.2%), Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 2.8%, and major chipmakers including NVIDIA, Intel, and Micron all declined sharply.
• Morgan Stanley expects global AI-related borrowing to exceed $500 billion in 2026, raising concerns about debt-fueled expansion as hyperscalers commit hundreds of billions to infrastructure without clear evidence of adequate returns on investment.

Engram, an 8-month-old AI memory startup, raised $98 million to help companies reduce AI costs by improving model efficiency. The company claims its models can match or outperform frontier labs while using up to 100 times fewer tokens. Engram already counts Microsoft, Notion, and legal AI startup Harvey among its clients.

• Funding round led by General Catalyst, Kleiner Perkins, and Sequoia, with participation from OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy
• Engram's 'learned memory' approach recalls organization-specific workflows and context to deliver cheaper output, addressing rising costs as new AI models prove more expensive than previous iterations
• The 13-person company, founded in October, plans to use funding for compute resources and talent acquisition

Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Mark Kelly sent a letter to Trump administration officials challenging the president's tariff policy, arguing it has failed to deliver the promised manufacturing boom. The senators cite data showing 108,000 manufacturing jobs lost in Trump's first year back in office and an increasing trade deficit on manufactured goods, contradicting the administration's stated goals.

• The U.S. lost 108,000 manufacturing jobs in the first year of Trump's second term according to Joint Economic Committee analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data
• The trade deficit on manufactured goods has increased despite overall trade deficit narrowing, with companies like Conn Selmer and Whirlpool moving operations to Mexico
• Warren and Kelly requested explanations from USTR Jamieson Greer, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on why the deficit has grown and how they plan to reverse damage to manufacturing

Financial analysts are drawing comparisons between today's AI stock rally and the 1999 dot-com bubble, as the S&P 500 Technology sector just outpaced the broader S&P 500 by the widest margin since January 2000. Big Tech companies have borrowed roughly $120 billion in bonds in 2025 and over $150 billion in 2026 to fund AI infrastructure buildouts, raising concerns about vulnerability to higher interest rates. However, strategists note key differences from 2000, including that today's rally is earnings-driven rather than speculation-based.

• Technology and Communication Services sectors now represent 47.2% of the S&P 500's total market capitalization, with analysts' expected long-term earnings growth for tech at 38% versus 23.1% for the overall S&P 500
• Big Tech's heavy debt issuance to finance AI infrastructure creates new vulnerability to higher borrowing costs, echoing how rate hikes helped burst the internet bubble in 2000
• Despite bubble concerns, DataTrek Research remains bullish long-term on tech but expects 'mean reversion' and rotation into other sectors, which may feel like a 'Tech bear market' after recent outsized gains

U.S. stock futures plunged on Tuesday, with Dow futures down 320 points and Nasdaq 100 futures falling 2.42%, as concerns mounted over AI valuations, debt-funded tech spending, and rising Federal Reserve rate hike expectations. Traders now price in 50 basis points of rate increases by December under Chair Kevin Warsh, putting pressure on long-duration growth stocks ahead of key data including Micron earnings and PCE inflation.

• Fed rate hike bets have shifted sharply, with markets now pricing approximately 50 basis points of increases by December, reflecting sustained inflation concerns under Chair Warsh
• AI spending sustainability is under scrutiny as companies increasingly rely on debt to fund infrastructure investments while borrowing costs rise, shifting focus from growth to balance-sheet strength
• Micron earnings Wednesday and PCE inflation data Thursday will serve as critical tests for the tech rally, with hot inflation readings likely to deepen pressure on rate-sensitive assets including crypto and gold

Big Tech stocks retreated on Monday, with Alphabet and Amazon falling alongside SpaceX, which dropped 16% in its biggest loss since its IPO. The declines were driven by hawkish Fed rate expectations, with a September hike now fully priced in, concerns over elevated AI spending, and rising corporate debt levels.

• Markets now fully price in a Fed rate hike for September with over 50% odds of two hikes by year-end, pressuring tech valuations
• SpaceX fell below its IPO price after announcing debt-raising plans, reversing all initial trading gains despite strong early retail investor interest
• Global tech selloff spread to Asian markets with South Korea's KOSPI down nearly 10% on Tuesday, while oil prices dropped below $80/barrel on easing geopolitical tensions

The Federal Reserve will release its annual bank stress test results on June 23, covering 32 banks tested against a severe global recession scenario. Unlike previous years, this year's results will not affect banks' capital requirements as the Fed pauses changes while overhauling the testing process to address industry complaints about opacity and transparency.

• The stress test models a severe global recession with heightened stress in commercial and residential real estate markets, assessing whether banks stay above the 4.5% minimum capital ratio
• Capital buffers are frozen for 2026 as the Fed implements proposed reforms allowing banks to review and comment on test models and scenarios, a major win for the industry
• The tests were established after the 2007-2009 financial crisis, with early failures by major banks like Citigroup, Bank of America, and Deutsche Bank's U.S. subsidiary, though banks have become more adept over time

Two major AI-focused political action committees have spent over $20 million in New York's 12th congressional district Democratic primary, making it a proxy battle over federal AI regulation. The race features state Assemblyman Alex Bores, who championed AI safety legislation in New York, against fellow Assemblyman Micah Lasher and Jack Schlossberg, with the winner virtually guaranteed a House seat given the district's Democratic lean.

• Leading the Future (backed by Andreessen Horowitz and OpenAI's Sam Altman) spent $8 million opposing Bores and favors lighter AI regulation, while Public First Action spent $11 million supporting him and advocates for safety requirements built into AI model development.
• Several smaller PACs have also entered the race, including contributions from Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen ($3 million) and Meta's Dan Ziegler, all supporting Bores and stricter AI guardrails.
• The outcome may not dramatically shift the regulatory debate, as rival candidate Lasher also voted for New York's AI safety bill and states that 'Big Tech' should not self-regulate.

Global stock markets experienced a sharp selloff on Tuesday, with technology stocks leading the decline following heavy losses on Wall Street. South Korea's Kospi index plunged 10%, while European tech stocks fell more than 3%, and U.S. futures indicated further losses ahead of regular trading.

• South Korea's Kospi closed down 10%, with major chipmakers and tech giants losing over 12% each
• European Stoxx 600 Technology index fell 3.2%, with chipmakers down more than 7% in early trading
• U.S. pre-market trading showed Nasdaq futures down 7.8% and major tech stocks including Nvidia (-3%), Intel (-8.4%), and AMD (-6%) extending Monday's selloff

The U.S. has issued sweeping sanctions waivers allowing Iran to produce and sell oil in U.S. dollars through August 21, marking the most significant rollback of American oil sanctions against Iran in decades. The 60-day window is expected to unlock billions in revenue for Tehran as Washington and Iran pursue fragile peace negotiations. Chinese refineries are anticipated to rapidly increase Iranian crude purchases during this period.

• The waiver could unfreeze approximately 67 million barrels of floating Iranian crude inventory, delivering an estimated $8-9 billion windfall to Iran's regime
• China purchases roughly 90% of Iran's oil exports, and buyers are now able to conduct dollar-denominated transactions directly through Iran's central bank, eliminating previous circumvention needs
• Iranian crude exports already reached their highest level in two months last week as negotiations progressed, with further acceleration expected before the August 21 expiration

Singapore's inflation remained at 1.8% in May, below the 2% expected by economists and unchanged from April, as underlying price pressures stayed subdued. Core inflation came in at 1.4%, also lower than the 1.6% forecast. The data follows the Monetary Authority of Singapore's April policy tightening, its first since 2022.

• Private transport, accommodation, retail and food costs were the largest inflation contributors, offset by declining telecommunication service prices
• MAS raised its 2026 inflation forecast to 1.5%-2.5% from 1%-2% previously, citing risks from Middle East conflicts
• Singapore's economy showed resilience with Q1 GDP expanding 6% year-over-year, exceeding the 5.1% forecast