General Market News

New York Federal Reserve President John Williams stated that inflation has peaked and expects it to decline to around 3.25% by year-end, reaching the Fed's 2% target by 2028. He cited easing factors including stabilizing oil prices, reduced tariff impacts, and well-anchored inflation expectations as reasons the current interest rate stance is appropriate. This view contrasts with market expectations for a rate hike as soon as September.

• Williams identified five reasons inflation should ease: tariffs providing no additional impulse, oil prices retreating from war-driven spikes, AI investment imbalances receding as supply increases, stable labor market conditions, and well-anchored inflation expectations
• Consumer prices dropped 0.4% in June (largest decline since April 2020), bringing annual inflation to 3.5%, though markets still narrowly expect one quarter-point rate increase by year-end
• The inflation spike was driven by U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran in late February that sent oil prices higher, along with lingering tariff impacts and accelerated technology spending

National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett said there is no justification for raising interest rates following a better-than-expected June CPI report, which showed a 0.4% monthly decline in consumer prices. He expects the Federal Reserve to consider rate cuts and expressed confidence that new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh will guide the committee toward lowering rates, aligning with President Trump's calls for cheaper borrowing.

• June CPI fell 0.4% month-over-month, the biggest decline in over six years, bringing annual inflation down to 3.5% and beating economist expectations
• Hassett called it 'one of the best inflation reports' in his career and credited Trump's policies, including law and order focus reducing insurance costs
• New Fed Chair Kevin Warsh struck a more cautious tone, stating 'mission accomplished' is not his view despite the positive data

U.S. wholesale prices unexpectedly fell 0.3% in June, defying expectations for no change, driven primarily by declining energy costs as oil prices dropped due to reduced U.S.-Iran tensions. The Producer Price Index showed annual inflation at 5.5%, while core PPI (excluding food and energy) rose a modest 0.2%.

• The PPI declined 0.3% month-over-month versus economist expectations for a flat reading, marking an unexpected improvement in wholesale inflation
• Annual wholesale inflation stood at 5.5%, with easing energy prices (particularly gasoline and oil) providing the main relief
• Core PPI rose just 0.2%, below the 0.3% forecast, suggesting underlying inflationary pressures are moderating

Warren Buffett endorsed President Trump's selection of Kevin Warsh as Federal Reserve Chairman, calling it a 'good choice.' Warsh, who took the helm in May after congressional confirmation, has pledged a new direction in Fed policy focused on achieving 2% inflation and maximum employment during his first meeting as chair in June.

• Buffett expressed confidence that Warsh will do his best to achieve the Fed's dual mandate of 2% inflation and maximum employment, while acknowledging no one can be perfect in the role
• Warsh made his mark during his first Fed meeting as chair in June and testified before Congress on Tuesday promising to tackle inflation
• Buffett praised Warsh's commitment to the country, noting that while not all decisions will be perfect, the job involves inherently difficult choices

Aetna President Steve Nelson reported that trust in health insurers among healthcare providers increased 13% in 2024, rising from a score of 5.4 to 6.1 out of 10, primarily due to simplified prior authorization processes and improved digital tools. The data comes from a CVS Health-sponsored survey of 723 healthcare professionals conducted by Morning Consult. Major insurers including Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, and Cigna have committed to streamlining authorization requirements that providers cite as a leading administrative burden.

• Prior authorization requests were identified as the top administrative burden by 60% of providers surveyed, followed by repetitive patient data entry (42%) and billing paperwork (41%)
• CVS Health reduced prior authorization volume over 18 months by standardizing request processes and bundling approvals for conditions like cancer, allowing more patients to have single authorizations for all medications
• Aetna announced plans to launch an AI assistant that will call providers directly to book appointments on behalf of members, aiming to further reduce administrative burden on clinicians

Dan Ives, a prominent Wall Street technology analyst, has left Wedbush Securities after eight years to launch Yorkville Ives & Co., a new merchant banking firm in partnership with Yorkville Securities. The firm will combine investment banking, equity research, trading, and principal investing, with a focus on AI, technology, and infrastructure sectors to capitalize on what Ives calls the 'fourth industrial revolution.'

• Yorkville Ives will offer debt and equity capital raising, M&A advisory, institutional trading, independent equity research, and plans to invest its own capital alongside clients
• Ives built a large following during his 25+ years covering technology stocks with bullish views on AI and major tech companies, and took on uncommon roles at Wedbush including advisory board positions
• The launch targets growing demand for AI-related financing and advisory work as companies raise capital for data centers, computing infrastructure, and technology investments

US stock futures rose on Wednesday led by Nasdaq-100 futures up 0.4%, driven by a reported $53 billion takeover offer for PayPal from Stripe and Advent International at $60.50 per share. The gains follow softer-than-expected June inflation data that reduced expectations of a Federal Reserve rate hike, though markets remain cautious with the S&P 500 near record highs and earnings season underway.

• PayPal received a $60.50 per share takeover proposal backed by $50 billion in committed financing, representing a 28% premium to Tuesday's close, though the company has not yet engaged with the offer
• ASML raised its 2026 sales outlook to €43-45 billion after reporting Q2 revenue of €9.33 billion, signaling sustained AI chip spending and lifting semiconductor stocks broadly
• June producer price data due at 8:30 AM ET will test whether inflation pressures continue easing, while Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's testimony will clarify rate policy with only 17% odds of a July rate hike (down from 41% pre-CPI)

Warren Buffett called Bill Gates' association with Jeffrey Epstein 'distasteful' but said people make mistakes, explaining his decision to redirect his charitable donations from the Gates Foundation to four family-linked foundations. The 95-year-old investor, who has donated over $47 billion to the Gates Foundation since 2006, said he extensively reviewed Gates' relationship with Epstein and believes his children are now ready to handle the responsibility of distributing his wealth.

• Buffett redirected all of this year's donations to foundations run by his three children, ending the Gates Foundation's status as the largest recipient of his annual Berkshire stock gifts worth over $47 billion since 2006
• Despite the donation change, Buffett said he and Gates remain in contact and recently spent three hours together in Omaha, with Gates proposing another meeting
• Buffett's estate plan now places greater responsibility with his children, stating 'I did not think my kids were in any way ready to give away vast sums of money' previously, but believes they are prepared now

Mortgage rates climbed to 6.65% for 30-year fixed-rate loans, the highest level since August 2025, causing home purchase applications to drop 7% week-over-week. The rate increase has prompted homebuyers to pause, though refinance applications rose 4% as some borrowers pursue cash-out refinances to tap home equity gains.

• Purchase mortgage applications fell 7% from the previous week and were 2% lower year-over-year as buyers face high home prices and limited affordable housing inventory
• The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate increased to 6.65% from 6.58%, with total mortgage application volume dropping 2.7% week-over-week
• Refinance applications increased 4% despite minimal rate improvement versus last year (only 17 basis points lower), driven largely by FHA and VA refinances rising 9% and 10% respectively

U.S. consumer price inflation dropped surprisingly in June, with core CPI showing its first monthly decline in over six years at -0.02%, bringing annual core inflation to 2.6%. This has dampened expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike this month, causing Treasury yields to fall and shifting market sentiment on monetary policy.

• Futures markets have almost entirely priced out the possibility of a Fed rate hike later this month following the inflation data, though pricing for a hike later in 2026 remains
• Corporate earnings were mixed: Goldman Sachs surged 9% on strong trading and IPO fees, while IBM plunged 25% in its largest one-day drop ever after missing forecasts and admitting it mishandled the shift from software services to AI data center buildouts
• China's Q2 GDP growth slowed to 4.3% (below forecasts), while global oil prices remain elevated above $85/barrel amid resumed U.S.-Iran tensions and potential shipping tolls in the Strait of Hormuz

President Trump is urging defense executives to accelerate weapons production and expand manufacturing capacity as conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East deplete U.S. stockpiles and expose supply chain bottlenecks. Speaking at a Defense and Innovation Summit at the U.S. Army War College, Trump is highlighting defense manufacturing as part of a broader strategy to revive U.S. industrial capacity. The Pentagon is using long-term contracts to encourage private investment in expanding production facilities.

• The Pentagon has secured roughly $20 billion in private investment tied to plans for boosting production of Patriot missiles and other high-demand weapons through long-term procurement contracts
• Joint Chiefs Chairman General Dan Caine directly urged defense companies to 'go faster' and 'think bolder' to accelerate production and innovation as warfare evolves
• Silicon Valley startups are now competing with legacy defense contractors like Northrop Grumman and L3Harris, driven by demand for faster production speed, higher volume, and lower costs

Swedish private equity firm EQT AB has submitted a revised takeover offer for Australian financial services provider Perpetual, valuing the company at A$2.50 billion ($1.75 billion). This comes after Perpetual rejected EQT's initial bid earlier in July 2025. The sweetened proposal remains non-binding as negotiations continue.

• EQT's revised offer values Perpetual at A$2.50 billion ($1.75 billion), representing an increased bid after the initial proposal was rejected
• Perpetual had previously turned down EQT's earlier takeover attempt earlier in July 2025
• The proposal remains non-binding, meaning terms are still subject to negotiation and formal agreement

Japanese oil refiners are planning to diversify crude supply sources and may support Middle Eastern pipeline projects that bypass the Strait of Hormuz, according to the Petroleum Association of Japan. The UAE and Saudi Arabia have requested Japanese government participation in expanding pipelines to avoid the strategic chokepoint. This strategy aims to maintain Middle Eastern crude relationships while reducing transportation vulnerability.

• Middle Eastern producers UAE and Saudi Arabia have asked Japan to support pipeline expansion projects, with UAE targeting completion of a new Fujairah pipeline by 2027 and Saudi Arabia expanding its Red Sea coast pipeline capacity
• While U.S. crude is a diversification option, Japanese refineries are currently configured for Middle Eastern grades and cannot handle large volumes of American crude without modifications
• The industry plans to strengthen supply chains by deepening ties with oil-producing countries, securing tanker capacity, and improving refinery flexibility, with government energy resilience measures expected by end of August

Japan's parliament has passed a law amendment reclassifying cryptocurrencies from payment services to 'financial assets,' subjecting them to stricter regulations including insider trading rules and harsher penalties for unregistered trading. The change is expected to take effect within a year and comes as cryptocurrency user accounts in Japan continue to grow steadily.

• Cryptocurrencies will move from the 'Payment Services Act' to financial asset classification, triggering stricter regulatory oversight including insider trading regulations
• Unregistered cryptocurrency trading will face stricter penalties under the new legal framework
• The regulatory change is expected to be implemented within one year as Japan's crypto market expands

Vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz increased on Tuesday as Iran-linked ships rushed to transit before a U.S. blockade took effect Wednesday. President Trump announced a blockade of all Iranian ports and threatened strikes on infrastructure unless Tehran resumes negotiations, escalating a conflict that has already severely disrupted shipping through the strait, which normally handles about a fifth of global oil and LNG shipments.

• Nine of 11 vessels transiting the strait Tuesday used Iranian routes, including three empty oil tankers entering and one VLCC carrying 2 million barrels of crude exiting
• Iran reportedly attacked seven commercial ships in the past week, killing or injuring nearly a dozen crew members, while attacks on Emirati supertankers caused oil prices to strengthen with prompt-month prices now exceeding future months
• Goldman Sachs warns that Gulf flow recovery will be slower than expected even after de-escalation, citing risk-averse shippers avoiding the strait following recent tanker attacks

Oil prices rose over 1% on Wednesday as the U.S. conducted strikes on Iranian military targets and reinstated a naval blockade of Iranian ports near the Strait of Hormuz. The escalation follows Iran's alleged attacks on seven commercial vessels that killed or injured dozens of crew members, dashing hopes for a quick resolution to the shipping crisis.

• U.S. WTI crude rose 1.01% to $80.14 per barrel while Brent futures climbed 1.23% to $85.77 as military operations intensified
• U.S. Central Command conducted a seven-hour operation targeting missile facilities, naval assets, and coastal defense systems along Iran's coastline
• Iran allegedly attacked seven commercial vessels in the previous week, leaving roughly a dozen crew members dead, missing or injured, prompting the U.S. military response

A large study examining Eli Lilly's GLP-1 obesity drug Zepbound (tirzepatide) in older adults found that while frailty-related conditions like malnutrition and muscle loss are rare, when they do occur, they are associated with significantly higher risks of death and hospitalization compared to other treatments. The findings underscore the need for close monitoring of seniors, particularly as an estimated 3-4 million older adults may now access GLP-1 drugs through Medicare starting July 2026.

• Among tirzepatide users who developed malnutrition, the risk of death increased 25-fold compared to users without malnutrition, versus 7-fold for other diabetes drugs and 2-fold for bariatric surgery patients
• The study analyzed nearly 30,000 adults age 65+ on Zepbound and found frailty conditions emerged in small percentages: 0.16% had muscle decline, 1.6% malnutrition, 3% dehydration, and 4.75% appetite loss, typically appearing after six months of treatment
• Researchers recommend aggressive intervention when frailty signals appear, including potentially stopping tirzepatide and increasing monitoring, though they emphasize the drug should not be avoided as the study does not prove causation

The second quarter of 2025 saw strong but uneven US equity performance, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq reaching record highs driven by AI and mega-cap technology stocks before volatility emerged in June. Market breadth improved late in the quarter as investors rotated into small-caps and cyclicals, though leadership remained concentrated in AI infrastructure and momentum names. The Magnificent 7 shed approximately $2.3 trillion in market value during June as investors questioned AI monetization and the scale of capital spending required.

• Q1 S&P 500 earnings grew 28% year-over-year, the strongest pace since 2021, though results were heavily bifurcated with the Magnificent 7 accounting for a disproportionate share of growth
• Hyperscalers (Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta) are expected to spend approaching or exceeding $700 billion on AI infrastructure in 2026, raising concerns about return on invested capital and monetization timelines
• Consumer sentiment hit a record low of 44.8 in May according to the University of Michigan survey, reflecting pressure from high prices and inflation uncertainty, particularly among lower-income households

Foreign investors purchased a net $132 billion of U.S. securities in May 2026, bringing total net long-term foreign purchases to $1.33 trillion over the past 12 months, according to the Treasury Department's monthly report. The strong inflows were driven primarily by equity purchases during a bull market, though foreign holdings of Treasury bills declined notably.

• Foreign investors bought $134 billion in U.S. equities in May, totaling $909 billion in net purchases over the past year amid a strong bull market
• Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury bills decreased by $43.5 billion, a decline likely to draw scrutiny given market focus on inflation and Federal Reserve interest rate policy
• Net purchases of longer-term Treasury securities were $56.6 billion for the month and $290 billion over 12 months, while corporate bond purchases reached $52.5 billion in May and $449 billion annually

Biopharmaceutical company Attovia Therapeutics filed for an initial public offering in the United States on July 14, planning to list on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol 'ATTO'. The filing comes amid a pickup in biotech IPO activity driven by improving investor risk appetite, with the company focusing on biotherapeutics for immune-mediated diseases using its proprietary ATTOBODY platform.

• Attovia develops biotherapeutics for immune-mediated diseases using its proprietary ATTOBODY platform technology
• The company will list on Nasdaq Global Market under ticker symbol 'ATTO'
• Major underwriters include Morgan Stanley, Leerink Partners, Citigroup, and RBC Capital Markets