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Abbott Laboratories agreed to a $670 million settlement with three law firms to resolve claims from 2,000 people alleging its specialty formulas for preterm infants caused necrotizing enterocolitis, a dangerous bowel disease. The settlement includes a $495 million jury verdict from 2024 that Abbott had been appealing, while approximately 1,000 similar lawsuits against Abbott and competitor Mead Johnson remain pending.
- The 2024 St. Louis jury verdict found Abbott's infant formula caused an Illinois girl to develop necrotizing enterocolitis, which has a mortality rate exceeding 20% and primarily affects premature newborns
- Over 800 similar cases are centralized in Illinois federal court, with additional lawsuits pending in Missouri, Pennsylvania, and other state courts against Abbott (Similac) and Mead Johnson (Enfamil)
- Both companies maintain their formulas do not cause the disease and that breast milk's protective benefits against necrotizing enterocolitis have long been known to clinicians
Hyundai plans to increase production capacity at its Georgia Metaplant from 500,000 to between 700,000 and 800,000 units by 2028, which would make it the largest U.S. vehicle assembly operation by capacity. This expansion is part of Hyundai's $26 billion U.S. investment plan through 2028, with CEO José Muñoz stating that tariffs are helping accelerate the company's localization strategy.
- The capacity increase would make the Georgia facility the largest U.S. vehicle assembly plant, surpassing operations from competitors like other major automakers
- Hyundai aims to produce at least 80% of vehicles sold in the U.S. domestically by 2028, up from roughly 40% in 2024, driven partly by 15% tariffs on South Korean imports
- The $7.6 billion Georgia Metaplant currently employs over 8,500 workers and produces electric vehicles including the Ioniq 5 and Ioniq 9, with plans to expand to additional models
Prime Video announced plans to invest over $2 billion in Latin America between 2027 and 2030, significantly expanding its original content production and sports programming across five key markets: Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile. The investment aims to more than double local original productions and enhance sports offerings including NBA games and Mexico national team soccer matches.
- Prime Video will more than double local original productions from 2026, delivering over 25 new titles in 2027 including second seasons of 'La Oficina', 'Tremembé', and 'Menem'
- Sports expansion includes over 200 NBA games per season in Brazil and Mexico, with the league launching in Argentina, Colombia, and Chile for the first time under an 11-year global deal
- The platform will become the home for Mexico's national soccer team, carrying 38 home matches over four years starting next month, while expanding access to additional countries later in 2024
The U.S. Justice Department opposed Disney's request for an urgent hearing on its lawsuit seeking to block the FCC's early license review of eight ABC-owned stations. Disney claims the FCC is retaliating against the network for refusing to comply with administration demands to drop critical programming, while the government argues the review process is administrative and non-urgent. The case follows a two-year conflict between the Trump administration and Disney over ABC's broadcast content.
- Disney requested a hearing by Tuesday for a temporary restraining order, but the FCC agreed to provide at least 48 hours' notice before issuing any order to refer ABC licenses for review
- Disney characterizes the FCC action as an 'extraordinary assault on free speech' and retaliation for refusing to drop programs critical of the administration, including ABC's refusal to air a prime-time presidential speech on elections
- The Justice Department contends that a hearing designation order is not a sanction but an administrative process where Disney would have opportunity to present its case, while FCC Chair Brendan Carr calls the lawsuit meritless
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg purchased Strancally Castle, a 19th-century Gothic castle in southeast Ireland, located 200 kilometers from Meta's European headquarters. The Irish Times estimates the property's value between €20 million and €30 million, though the transaction price has not been publicly disclosed.
- The castle was built around 1830 overlooking the River Blackwater and underwent extensive renovation in 2003
- Meta employs approximately 1,500 people in Ireland, where numerous U.S. tech companies base their European operations due to favorable tax policies
- Zuckerberg said his family is 'excited to continue caring for this historic home' and looks forward to spending time in Ireland
President Trump has threatened unprecedented sanctions and isolation on Iran, warning of economic consequences for any country that trades with it. The threat primarily impacts China, which buys over 80% of Iran's shipped oil at approximately 1.38 million barrels per day, along with regional partners like the UAE, Turkey, and Iraq. The move could disrupt billions in annual trade relationships and complicate energy supply chains across multiple nations.
- China is Iran's largest trading partner, purchasing an average of 1.38 million barrels of Iranian oil daily in 2025 through a ring-fenced system of refiners with limited U.S. exposure, though the Treasury sanctioned a Chinese refinery in April
- The UAE, historically a critical economic lifeline providing 30% of Iran's imports worth $21 billion in 2024, suspended all financial and economic transactions with Iran this week citing military escalation
- Iraq relies heavily on Iranian natural gas imports worth $4-5 billion annually for electricity generation and faces potential challenges maintaining payments under new U.S. sanctions while trade totaled over $10 billion in 2025
The Democratic Republic of Congo has been allocated 70,000 doses of Merck's Ervebo Ebola vaccine by the WHO to combat its largest-ever outbreak, which has exceeded 5,000 confirmed cases and caused 2,378 deaths. The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which there are no approved vaccines or treatments, making this an experimental deployment.
- 20,000 of the 70,000 allocated doses will be used in a late-stage clinical trial to test Ervebo's effectiveness against the Bundibugyo strain, as the vaccine is currently only approved for the more common Zaire ebolavirus strain
- Congo's current outbreak became the country's worst on record in late July, surpassing the previous 2018-2020 outbreak with over 5,000 confirmed cases and 2,378 deaths
- The WHO director-general has declared the outbreak in eastern Congo remains a global emergency, with vaccines released from the ICG-managed global stockpile
Alibaba reported a 9% revenue increase to 268.95 billion yuan ($40.02 billion) in its first quarter, slightly exceeding Wall Street expectations. The growth was driven by strong demand for AI services in its cloud business and an extended '618' shopping festival that boosted its core e-commerce operations.
- Quarterly revenue of 268.95 billion yuan ($40.02 billion) narrowly beat analyst estimates of 268.88 billion yuan
- Cloud business growth fueled by strong demand for AI services
- Extended '618' shopping festival provided a boost to the company's core e-commerce unit
Monte dei Paschi di Siena's CEO Luigi Lovaglio is presenting a defensive strategy to the bank's board to counter Intesa Sanpaolo's €36 billion unsolicited takeover bid. The meeting comes after MPS's attempt to merge with Banco BPM failed due to opposition from BPM's main investor, Credit Agricole. Intesa's plan would break up MPS, retaining Mediobanca and a 13% stake in insurer Generali while selling half the branch network for antitrust reasons.
- MPS acquired a €8.5 billion stake in Generali through its 2025 hostile takeover of Mediobanca, which could be sold or traded to boost shareholder returns, though CEO Lovaglio has previously ruled out disposing of it
- Intesa plans to retain Mediobanca, the Generali stake, and roughly half of MPS's branch network, selling the other half to address antitrust concerns—a plan Lovaglio criticizes as value-destructive
- The takeover battle unfolds as Italian banking consolidates, with UniCredit simultaneously pursuing Germany's Commerzbank, and MPS having recently completed a turnaround from state rescue in 2017 to reprivatization in 2023-2024
Oil prices remained steady on Thursday as investors monitored escalating U.S.-Iran tensions and uncertainty around shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Brent crude rose to $91.87 per barrel while WTI traded near $85.81, both reaching their highest levels since late July amid fourth consecutive session gains.
- The UAE suspended all financial and economic transactions with Iran, intensifying regional tensions between major Gulf oil producers
- Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remained severely disrupted despite conflicting statements from the U.S. and Iran about whether the key waterway was open
- U.S. crude inventories unexpectedly rose by 4.4 million barrels last week, significantly exceeding forecasts of a 600,000-barrel draw
The U.S. FDA approved Regeneron's drug garetosmab (Pasatru) for treating fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, an extremely rare genetic disorder where soft tissues turn into bone. The condition affects roughly 1 in 2 million people worldwide, with only 800-900 active diagnosed cases globally.
- Garetosmab reduced new abnormal bone formation by 94% (3 mg/kg dose) and 90% (10 mg/kg dose) compared to placebo in a 56-week trial with 63 participants
- The disorder causes muscle, tendon, and ligament tissue to gradually turn into bone, creating a 'second skeleton' that leads to progressive mobility loss and reduced life expectancy
- With approximately 800-900 active diagnosed cases worldwide, this approval addresses a critical unmet need in an ultra-rare disease population
Federal Reserve officials indicated at their July meeting that rate hikes would likely be needed if inflation doesn't decline toward the 2% target, according to minutes released Wednesday. The FOMC voted 9-3 to hold rates steady at 3.5%-3.75%, with three regional presidents dissenting in favor of an immediate quarter-point increase. The committee also discussed reducing annual meetings from eight to six to allow more time between policy decisions.
- Three regional Fed presidents (Cleveland, Dallas, Minneapolis) voted against holding rates, arguing an immediate hike would 'forestall the need for a steeper and potentially more costly sequence of tightening moves at a later stage'
- Since the July meeting, inflation data showed modest monthly increases with PCE at 3.7% annually (well above the 2% target), while employment softened with job growth slowing despite unemployment dropping to 4.1%
- Chairman Kevin Warsh proposed reducing FOMC meetings from eight to six per year, held roughly every two months, to allow more economic data to accumulate between policy decisions
President Donald Trump will meet with cryptocurrency executives at the White House on Wednesday as the SEC and CFTC prepare to advance digital asset regulations. The meeting comes as the SEC proposed rules to exempt certain token offerings from securities regulations, making it easier for crypto companies to raise capital. Trump has pursued a pro-crypto agenda since returning to office in January 2025.
- The SEC proposed rules on Tuesday to exempt certain token offerings from securities regulations, while the CFTC will discuss crypto regulation at an industry gathering on Thursday
- Expected attendees include SEC Chair Paul Atkins, CFTC Chair Mike Selig, crypto adviser Patrick Witt, and representatives from Coinbase, Ripple, Andreessen Horowitz, and Nasdaq
- Reuters/Ipsos polling found a majority of Americans believe Trump and his family have inappropriately profited from crypto ventures since his return to power, though Trump denies any day-to-day role in his family's business
The U.S. Treasury Department announced an expanded buyback program for longer-term government debt, which caused Treasury yields to decline. The upscaled operation aims to repurchase outstanding bonds across longer maturities, influencing bond market dynamics and borrowing costs.
- Treasury expanded its debt buyback operations targeting longer-term securities, increasing the scale of bond repurchases
- Treasury yields moved lower in response to the announcement as the buyback program affects supply-demand dynamics in the bond market
- The initiative represents active debt management by Treasury to optimize its liability portfolio structure
Marvell Technology has issued Google a warrant to purchase a stake valued at approximately $12.18 billion as part of a partnership to develop custom chips for Google. The deal represents a significant collaboration between the chipmaker and the tech giant to advance Google's semiconductor capabilities.
- The warrant gives Google the option to buy a stake in Marvell worth about $12.18 billion
- The arrangement is tied to a deal where Marvell will help develop custom chips specifically for Google
- This partnership highlights growing demand for specialized AI and cloud computing chips among major tech companies
TJX Companies raised its annual profit forecast on Wednesday, citing strong demand at its off-price retail stores as budget-conscious consumers seek deals amid economic uncertainty from U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions. The company also received $331 million in tariff refunds during the quarter.
- Lower-income consumers are increasingly shifting to discount retailers like TJX due to economic pressures from U.S. import tariffs and the Iran war
- TJX received aggregate refunds of $331 million during the quarter for a portion of previously paid IEEPA tariffs
- The company maintains its annual comparable store sales growth forecast of 3% to 4%
Target raised its annual sales growth forecast to around 5% from 4% as CEO Michael Fiddelke's turnaround strategy gains momentum through price cuts and improved merchandise selection. The retailer's second-quarter profit received a nearly $1 billion boost from tariff refunds, while comparable sales grew 3.8%, exceeding expectations. This marks the third consecutive strong quarter for Target ahead of the critical holiday shopping season.
- Comparable sales grew 3.8% versus 2.5% expected, driven by 3.6% traffic growth and 8.7% jump in digital sales, with same-day delivery proving popular
- Quarterly profit rose 20% to $2.46 per share including $1.65 per share benefit from tariff refunds; the company has cut prices on over 10,000 items in the past year
- Target is investing an additional $2 billion (on top of $4 billion previously announced) to fix merchandising issues, with focus on baby care, health, wellness, and expanding beauty studios to 600+ stores
Amazon plans to expand its Prime Air drone delivery service to nearly 500 U.S. cities and towns by year-end, a sixfold increase from its current footprint. The company is targeting 1 million drone deliveries in 2025 and has already made hundreds of thousands of deliveries this year, despite facing safety incidents and community concerns about noise and privacy.
- Amazon received regulatory approval in 2024 for long-range drone deliveries and has expanded from initial markets near Dallas and Phoenix to 11 metro areas, with six more locations coming online soon
- Prime Air currently delivers packages up to 5 pounds within a 7.5-mile radius, with most deliveries arriving in about 60 minutes; the company is testing a 'gentle delivery option' using a retractable tether to replace the current 13-foot package drop
- Amazon faces competition from Alphabet's Wing (1 million deliveries) and Zipline (2 million deliveries), while dealing with ongoing safety investigations including October 2024 crane collisions in Arizona and a November drone incident that severed an internet cable in Texas
Novo Nordisk has launched a clinical trial to identify the lowest effective dose of its Wegovy weight-loss pill, as the company faces competitive pressure from Eli Lilly in the obesity drug market expected to exceed $100 billion annually by 2030. The study, which began August 12 and runs until 2028, will test lower doses of oral semaglutide in 450 participants.
- Wegovy pill generated sales of 3.22 billion Danish crowns ($499.8 million) in Q2, making it a key investor focus as Novo loses market share to rival Eli Lilly
- The trial will enroll 450 adults with BMI of 30+ (or 27+ with weight-related health issues) who have struggled with dieting, excluding diabetes patients and current GLP-1 medication users
- The study will measure weight loss over 60 weeks compared to placebo, tracking how many patients achieve 5%, 10%, or 15% body weight reduction, though specific dose strengths being tested were not disclosed
Samsung Electronics has raised prices for advanced contract chipmaking services by up to 15% for new orders as surging AI chip demand tightens capacity in the foundry market dominated by TSMC. The price increases, particularly affecting Chinese and U.S. customers, mark a potential turnaround for Samsung's foundry business, which has been unprofitable since 2022. With TSMC's capacity fully booked, Samsung now has greater pricing power and expects its foundry unit could return to profitability as early as next year.
- Samsung increased July prices by 10-15% for Chinese and U.S. customers using its 4-nanometer (SF4) process, 5-10% for Taiwan customers, while 5nm and 8nm processes saw similar increases of 10-15% and nearly 10% respectively.
- Samsung holds only 7% of global foundry market share compared to TSMC's 70%+ share, but its SF4 production line at Pyeongtaek has run at full capacity since late 2024, serving clients including Qualcomm, Tesla, Apple, and potentially Google.
- U.S. export curbs on advanced chipmaking equipment to China have increased Chinese firms' reliance on overseas foundries like Samsung, with strong Chinese demand contributing to the capacity constraints enabling price increases.