General Market News

The SEC has formally proposed allowing public companies to replace mandatory quarterly earnings reports (10-Qs) with semiannual reports (10-S), advancing a change long advocated by President Trump. The proposal argues that rigid quarterly reporting encourages short-term thinking and prevents companies from choosing disclosure frequencies that best serve their needs. The rule change now enters a 60-day public comment period before a potential SEC vote.

• Companies could file semiannual reports on a new form 10-S instead of traditional quarterly 10-Qs, while still submitting full annual reports
• SEC Chairman Paul Atkins stated that current rules prevent companies and investors from determining the interim reporting frequency that best serves their business needs
• Critics warn that reducing disclosure frequency could limit transparency and disadvantage retail investors who rely heavily on public filings, while supporters argue it would encourage long-term strategic planning

Sen. Tim Scott, chair of the Senate Banking Committee, criticized Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's decision to remain on the Fed's Board of Governors after his term as chair ends May 15. Powell is breaking 75 years of precedent by staying on the board, where he could serve until 2028, denying President Trump a majority. The Senate is expected to vote on Powell's successor, Kevin Warsh, as soon as next week.

• Powell stated he will not leave the board until an investigation into Fed building cost overruns and his related Congressional testimony is complete, though the criminal probe has been referred to the Justice Department's Inspector General
• Scott argued Powell's decision creates conflicting philosophies on the board and suggested Powell may be 'poking the president in the eye' by staying on through 2028
• The Senate Banking Committee advanced Kevin Warsh's nomination after Sen. Tillis dropped his opposition when the Trump administration's criminal investigation into Powell was ended

Gary Shilling, the economist who accurately predicted the 1969-70 recession, warns that a U.S. recession is 'almost inevitable' by year-end 2026. He cites a frozen housing market, declining corporate capital expenditures, and weakening consumer spending as key indicators. Shilling predicts a potential stock market correction of 20-30% is 'probably in the cards.'

• Capital expenditures grew only 3.9% by end of 2025, down from a pandemic peak of 24%, signaling reduced business investment confidence
• The Fed's inflation measure rose 0.7% month-over-month and 3.5% year-over-year in March, pressuring consumer spending power
• Economists remain divided: while Shilling and billionaire Leon Cooperman warn of recession, BNY Wealth's Alicia Levine points to 3% earnings growth and sees no recession in 2026

India's Securities and Exchange Board (SEBI) issued an advisory warning that AI-driven vulnerability detection tools pose new cybersecurity risks to regulated entities in the securities market. The regulator has established a task force to assess these emerging threats and develop a unified mitigation strategy. SEBI has directed market infrastructure institutions and intermediaries to report cyberattacks and vulnerabilities on a priority basis.

• SEBI's new task force will examine cyber risks associated with AI-based vulnerability detection tools and devise uniform mitigation strategies
• The task force will report cyber incidents, malicious activities, and system vulnerabilities to strengthen India's securities market cybersecurity framework
• Market infrastructure institutes and intermediaries must now report cyberattacks, vulnerabilities, and malicious activities on a priority basis

A Russian court ordered billionaire Vadim Moshkovich, founder of exchange-listed agriculture giant Rusagro, to transfer his stake to the state following fraud charges. The ruling affects a combined 65% stake held by Moshkovich, his family members, and a former CEO. Moshkovich, arrested in March 2025 and charged with embezzling $400 million, has pleaded not guilty.

• The seizure targets 65% of Rusagro, Russia's only major listed agriculture firm and a leading producer of sugar, pork, and oil products
• Moshkovich, Russia's 51st-richest person per Forbes, faces charges of embezzling 30 billion roubles ($400 million)
• Rusagro stated it continues operating normally and in full compliance with the law despite the court ruling

U.S. job openings declined by 56,000 to 6.866 million in March, but hiring surged by 655,000 to 5.554 million, suggesting the labor market is recovering after previous struggles. The mixed data supports expectations that the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates steady in 2025 amid inflation concerns and geopolitical risks from the U.S.-Israeli conflict.

• Job openings fell to 6.866 million with the openings rate easing to 4.1% from 4.2%, while the hires rate jumped significantly to 3.5% from 3.1% in February
• Layoffs increased by 153,000 to 1.867 million, with the layoff rate rising to 1.2% from 1.1% in the prior month
• Economists cite growing downside risks from the U.S.-Israeli conflict, which has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and boosted commodity prices; the Fed held rates at 3.50%-3.75% amid rising inflation concerns

The Securities and Exchange Commission is moving to eliminate a Biden-era rule that required publicly traded companies to disclose climate-related risks, emissions, and spending to investors. The rule, finalized in 2024, was immediately challenged in court by Republican-led states and industry groups and was never implemented. SEC Chair Paul Atkins stated the action will refocus the agency on disclosures that are material to investors within its legal authority.

• The climate disclosure rule was paused in 2024 pending legal challenges from industry groups and Republican states claiming the SEC exceeded its authority
• The SEC voted in March to stop defending the rule in court, and an appeals court subsequently suspended its review of the case
• The proposed rescission is currently under review by the Office of Management and Budget with no definitive timeline for final action

U.S. stocks rebounded on Tuesday with the Dow rising 198 points (0.41%) as crude oil prices fell more than 2%, easing inflation concerns despite ongoing Middle East tensions. The S&P 500 gained 0.63% and Nasdaq climbed 0.87%, supported by a mix of corporate earnings and progress on commercial shipping through contested regional straits.

• Oil prices declined approximately 2%, with Brent crude remaining above $110/barrel and WTI just above $103, reducing immediate inflation pressure on equities
• Mixed earnings drove volatility: Pinterest surged 10% on strong revenue guidance and Intel rose 3.7%, while PayPal dropped 10% despite meeting earnings expectations
• U.S. trade deficit widened to $60.3 billion in March but fell sharply year-over-year (down $211.2 billion) as exports rose 12% and imports declined 9.1%

Central banks face criticism for considering interest rate hikes to combat inflation driven by oil price shocks from Middle East conflict. Strategists warn that raising rates to meaningfully reduce energy consumption would require 'seriously high' levels that could trigger a global recession. The supply-side nature of the energy shock means traditional monetary policy tools may be ineffective and could constitute a policy mistake.

• The Reserve Bank of Australia already raised rates by 25 basis points to 4.35% after fuel prices pushed inflation to 4.6% in March, with investors now pricing a June ECB rate hike
• Experts argue rate hikes cannot address supply-side energy shocks, noting 'central banks can't print molecules of oil' and that consumers naturally cut non-energy spending when fuel costs rise
• U.S. inflation is expected to hit 4% or higher as the country faces 'mild stagflation,' with monetary tightening likely toward end of year and into 2027

Stock futures rose Tuesday morning, rebounding from Monday's losses triggered by Middle East tensions after reports of missiles hitting a U.S. naval ship in the Strait of Hormuz were followed by conflicting official statements. Oil prices fell 2% to around $104 per barrel while Bitcoin climbed to $81,000, its highest since late January. Key earnings from AMD are expected after the bell, along with economic data on job openings and home sales.

• Dow and S&P 500 futures up 0.3-0.4%, Nasdaq futures up 0.6% as geopolitical uncertainty eases; WTI crude down 2% to $104/barrel after yesterday's spike
• Palantir shares fell despite beating earnings estimates and raising full-year guidance, with CEO citing 'erupting' U.S. demand, as valuation concerns and AI disruption worries weigh on the stock
• AMD earnings due after close with expectations for 30%+ year-over-year revenue and profit growth; job openings data (forecast 6.8M) and new home sales figures for February (631K) and March (660K) expected today

US stock futures rose on Tuesday, led by the Nasdaq up 0.5%, as crude oil prices retreated to $104 per barrel following eased tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth downplayed recent Iranian actions as 'low level' harassment despite nine vessel attacks and two ship seizures since the ceasefire, while strong Q1 earnings continued to support equity markets.

• WTI crude fell 3.4% to below $103 per barrel after Hegseth said Iranian actions remain 'below the threshold for a wider conflict', down from $110+ last week when Trump threatened to 'blow the place apart' if Iran interfered with shipping
• 84% of S&P 500 companies reporting Q1 earnings have beaten consensus expectations, with 27.1% year-on-year earnings growth marking the strongest rate since Q4 2021
• Palantir Technologies traded lower in premarket despite blowout earnings that saw revenue surge 85% and net income quadruple, while probability of a Fed rate hike by year-end climbed to 24% from 0% a week ago

Markets face multiple pressures as Middle East tensions escalate following alleged Iranian missile attacks on UAE and confrontations in the Strait of Hormuz, driving oil prices higher and stocks lower. Palantir reported 85% revenue growth in Q1, its fastest since going public, while Elon Musk settled SEC charges over his Twitter stake disclosure. Amazon announced a new logistics service allowing outside businesses to use its supply chain, pressuring UPS and FedEx shares.

• UAE reported being targeted by Iranian missiles while the U.S. claims to have sunk six Iranian boats in Strait of Hormuz; oil prices initially surged but retreated after Maersk successfully transited the strait with military protection
• Palantir's Q1 net income quadrupled year-over-year with U.S. government revenue up 84%; the company raised full-year guidance to $4.2-4.4 billion in adjusted free cash flow
• Amazon's new logistics initiative allowing external retailers to use its supply chain sent UPS and FedEx shares down over 10% and 9% respectively on competition concerns

The stock market's Shiller P/E ratio has reached 40.90, a valuation level seen only once before in November 1999 during the dot-com bubble peak of 44.19. This historic valuation significantly exceeds the historical average of 17.2 and suggests potentially muted long-term returns, as elevated valuations above 35 have historically produced 0-3% annualized returns over the following decade.

• After the 1999 peak, the S&P 500 fell 49% and the Nasdaq dropped 78% between March 2000 and October 2002, with investors experiencing near-zero returns for years
• Current market differs from 1999 as mega-cap tech companies like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Alphabet generate real profits and cash flow, unlike many dot-com era firms that lacked revenue
• Higher interest rates (currently 3.5-3.75%) pose additional valuation pressure compared to the near-zero rates of 2021, when stocks last approached these expensive levels

German machine and car parts maker Schaeffler expects its humanoid robotics business to generate an order book in the hundreds of millions of euros by 2030. CEO Klaus Rosenfeld said the company is collaborating with around 45 humanoid robotics players globally and currently has five customer contracts, with the largest involving leading players in China and the United States. This diversification aims to shield the company from automotive sector volatility.

• Schaeffler's 2030 target assumes global production of at least 1 million humanoid robots by decade's end, with the company aiming to capture roughly 10% of an addressable market representing about 50% of robots' materials bill
• The company has secured its first meaningful contracts for actuators and components including strain wave gears, though the robotics segment accounted for less than 1% of group sales in 2025
• The humanoid robotics push is part of Schaeffler's diversification strategy away from automotive, which faces ongoing challenges with European car market volumes at only 85% of pre-pandemic levels

U.S. equity futures rose on Tuesday morning, with Dow futures up 126 points, as oil prices retreated from Monday's surge following Iran's missile and drone attacks on UAE infrastructure and U.S. naval vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. The market stabilization came despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, supported by strong earnings from Pinterest and reports of Apple exploring chip production talks with Intel.

• Brent crude fell 1.6% to $112.67 after surging nearly 6% on Monday when Iran attacked UAE oil facilities and engaged U.S. vessels guiding ships through the Strait of Hormuz
• Pinterest shares jumped 16.8% premarket on record quarterly revenue of $1.008 billion (up 18% year-over-year) and monthly active users reaching 631 million (up 11%), marking the tenth consecutive quarter of double-digit user growth
• Intel rose 3.3% premarket after Bloomberg reported Apple held exploratory chip production talks with Intel and Samsung, reflecting Apple's concerns about supply chain concentration at TSMC

Escalating U.S.-Iran hostilities over the past 48 hours have undermined market optimism about a potential peace deal. The U.S. sank Iranian boats during its 'Project Freedom' operation to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran renewed missile and drone attacks on the UAE, raising fears of resumed full-scale conflict.

• U.S. 'Project Freedom' initiative to reopen the blocked Strait of Hormuz met with Iranian resistance, resulting in naval skirmishes and Iran dubbing it 'Project Deadlock'
• Global energy supplies are dwindling as the Strait of Hormuz remains largely closed, with analysts warning of a 'critical moment' as inventories run down
• U.S. stock markets fell sharply on Monday amid growing concerns, while Pakistan-mediated peace talks have stalled with both sides blaming each other for the impasse

Norway is joining Pax Silica, a U.S.-led initiative launched last year to secure reliable AI technology supply chains and reduce dependence on China. The Nordic nation will sign the agreement on Wednesday, with the Trump administration citing Norway's sovereign wealth fund and critical mineral reserves as important contributions to the alliance.

• Pax Silica is a key pillar of the Trump administration's strategy to strengthen cooperation among allies and secure access to critical minerals for AI technology
• Norway's Trade Minister stated the initiative will give Norwegian companies better access to advanced technological value chains
• The U.S. State Department highlighted Norway's position as home to the world's largest sovereign wealth fund and its critical mineral reserves as valuable assets to the group

Iraq is offering May-loading Basrah crude at steep discounts of $26-$33.40 per barrel to term buyers for loading inside the Strait of Hormuz, which has been largely blocked due to the Iran conflict. The deep discounts reflect mounting pressure on Iraqi crude exports as shipping risks persist in this critical global oil transit route.

• Basrah Medium crude offered at discounts of $26-$33.40 per barrel to its May official selling price, while Basrah Heavy crude discounted by $30 per barrel
• Iraqi crude exports averaged 3.33 million barrels per day in 2025, mostly shipped to Asia, but only two vessels loaded at Basrah port in April
• Cargoes are sold on a free-on-board basis at terminals located inside the Strait of Hormuz, with pricing determined by final destination

Norway's $2.2 trillion sovereign wealth fund, the world's largest, has recovered from a weak first quarter to post a 4.2% return as of April 29, 2026, according to CEO Nicolai Tangen. The fund lost $68.61 billion in Q1 2026 due to Middle East conflict impacting global stocks, but April's market recovery reversed the losses.

• The fund posted a negative 1.9% return in Q1 2026, losing 636 billion Norwegian crowns ($68.61 billion) as Middle East war weighed on global equities
• Markets recovered in April, bringing year-to-date returns to positive 4.2% as of April 29 despite ongoing geopolitical turbulence
• Tangen reported the recovery to parliament's finance committee, highlighting resilience amid continued Middle East volatility

European investment banks reported weak or flat first-quarter revenue while U.S. rivals like JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley posted record sales, highlighting a widening competitive gap. The disparity is driven by regulatory changes that favor U.S. banks, including proposed cuts to capital requirements by around 4.8% versus the stricter Basel III rules in Europe. European banks are losing market share in trading, advisory, and underwriting as they retreat from key markets and face structural disadvantages.

• BNP Paribas saw investment banking revenue fall 0.8%, SocGen declined 4.5% (with fixed-income trading down 18%), and Deutsche Bank reported flat revenue, while UBS was an outlier with 27% growth
• Trump administration deregulation could lower capital requirements at U.S. banks by 4.8%, creating a competitive edge that Barclays CEO said increases 'competitive friction' for European rivals
• European banks' market share in equity capital markets has dropped to around 30% from 40% a decade ago, and they continue losing ground in trading, advisory, and underwriting to U.S. competitors